Treachery
3 Rounds: Caina, Antenora, Ptolmaea, Judecca
- Name Meaning
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Round is named after Cain, who killed his own brother in the first act of murder (Gen. 4:8).
- Sin
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Traitors of Kin.
- Punishment
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Frozen in the lake up to their heads, teeth chattering.
- Poetic Justice
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Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.
- People
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Bocca, an Italian Traitor, Dante tears out some of his hair.
- Name Meaning
-
Second round is named after Antenor, a Trojan soldier who betrayed his city to the Greeks.
- Sin
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Traitors to country or party.
- Punishment
-
Have their heads above the ice, but they cannot bend their necks.
- Poetic Justice
-
Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.
- People
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Ugolino, who eats the head of Ruggieri, for imprisoning him and his sons.
- Name Meaning
-
Third region of Cocytus is named after Ptolemy, who invited his father-in-law Simon Maccabaeus and his sons to a banquet and then killed them (1 Maccabees 16)
- Sin
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Traitors to their Guests.
- Punishment
-
Lie supine in the ice while their tears freeze in their eye sockets, sealing them with small visors of crystal – even the comfort of weeping is denied them.
- Poetic Justice
-
Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.
- People
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Fra Alberigo, one of the Jovial Friars and a native of Faenza, who asks Dante to remove the visor of ice from his eyes.
- Name Meaning
-
Fourth division of Cocytus, named for Judas Iscariot
- Sin
-
Traitors to their Lords and benefactors.
- Punishment
-
All are fully encapsulated in ice, distorted and twisted in every conceivable position.
- Poetic Justice
-
Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.
- People
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The sinners present an image of utter immobility: it is impossible to talk with any of them.