Treachery

3 Rounds: Caina, Antenora, Ptolmaea, Judecca

Caina

Name Meaning

Round is named after Cain, who killed his own brother in the first act of murder (Gen. 4:8).

Sin

Traitors of Kin.

Punishment

Frozen in the lake up to their heads, teeth chattering.

Poetic Justice

Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.

People

Bocca, an Italian Traitor, Dante tears out some of his hair.

Antenora

Name Meaning

Second round is named after Antenor, a Trojan soldier who betrayed his city to the Greeks.

Sin

Traitors to country or party.

Punishment

Have their heads above the ice, but they cannot bend their necks.

Poetic Justice

Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.

People

Ugolino, who eats the head of Ruggieri, for imprisoning him and his sons.

Ptolomaea

Name Meaning

Third region of Cocytus is named after Ptolemy, who invited his father-in-law Simon Maccabaeus and his sons to a banquet and then killed them (1 Maccabees 16)

Sin

Traitors to their Guests.

Punishment

Lie supine in the ice while their tears freeze in their eye sockets, sealing them with small visors of crystal – even the comfort of weeping is denied them.

Poetic Justice

Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.

People

Fra Alberigo, one of the Jovial Friars and a native of Faenza, who asks Dante to remove the visor of ice from his eyes.

Judecca

Name Meaning

Fourth division of Cocytus, named for Judas Iscariot

Sin

Traitors to their Lords and benefactors.

Punishment

All are fully encapsulated in ice, distorted and twisted in every conceivable position.

Poetic Justice

Cold and lack of movement mean a lacking of soul, which is needed, according to dante, for a sacred betrayal.

People

The sinners present an image of utter immobility: it is impossible to talk with any of them.

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